Aetna · Identified Aug 17, 2026Medium impact
Stereotactic Radiosurgery (CPB 0083, reviewed 2026-03-11)
Aetna considers stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) medically necessary in certain circumstances, and refers to the eviCore Healthcare Radiation Therapy Clinical Guidelines for medical necessity criteria. Cranial SRS is medically necessary for benign brain and spinal tumors, cranial arteriovenous malformations, cavernous malformations and hemangiomas, trigeminal neuralgia that has not responded to more conservative treatments, severe essential tremor not adequately responsive to standard medical therapy, disabling tremor in Parkinson's disease for patients who meet thalamotomy criteria but are not surgical candidates, and primary brain tumors and primary or secondary tumors involving the spine. For brain metastases, SRS is considered appropriate with a Karnofsky Performance Status of 40 or greater (or expected to return to 70 or greater), or an ECOG status of 3 or less (or expected to return to 2 or less), fewer than 10 metastatic lesions, and control of or expected control of extracranial disease. Stereotactic body radiation therapy is medically necessary for liver or hepatobiliary cancer stage I to II, organ-confined prostate cancer, inoperable stage I or IIA lung cancer, unresectable stage I to III pancreatic cancer, recurrent disease requiring re-irradiation, and oligometastatic breast, non-small cell lung, colorectal, renal cell, prostate, sarcoma, melanoma and head and neck cancers with 1 to 5 total metastases, and Aetna considers SRS experimental, investigational, or unproven for cluster headaches, epilepsy (except when associated with treatment of arteriovenous malformations or brain tumors), and mammographic microcalcification.