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AetnaAll Plans · Documentation · Medical Policy · Orthopedics, PodiatryLow impact

Hammertoe Repair (CPB 0636, reviewed 2026-09-11)

Effective date
Not stated in the notice
Identified
Oct 3, 2026

Summary

Aetna's Clinical Policy Bulletin 0636 sets out the criteria it uses to consider hammertoe repair medically necessary, including radiographs, proof of skeletal maturity, and at least 3 months of documented conservative treatment with persistent pain and difficulty walking, plus one of the listed indications. It treats the named fixation implants, plantar plate repair, and hammertoe repair that does not meet the criteria as experimental. The source shows a review date of 2026-09-11 but states no effective date, so treat it as historical material and confirm current applicability.

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What to do

Action · 5 steps
01No effective date is stated, so this is historical material: confirm current applicability on Aetna's website before acting on it.
02If it still applies, Billing team: before booking hammertoe repair (28285, 28286), confirm the chart has radiographic confirmation with anterior/posterior and lateral views of the foot and a report, documentation of skeletal maturity, and documentation of persistent pain and difficulty walking after at least 3 months of conservative care.
03Providers and front desk staff: document one of the listed indications (for example adventitious bursitis, DIP or PIP ankylosis, interdigital neuroma, or ulceration of the apices) and collect the records before scheduling surgery.
04Billing team: in charge entry, do not bill the named fixation implants or plantar plate repair as covered services, and expect claims for these to be treated as experimental; the source lists CrossTie, ToeTac Xpress, CannuLink and L8641 as not covered with no specific code.
05Repeat surgery after a failed prior procedure is listed as medically necessary.

Codes mentioned

282852828611044110477362073630L8641J0702J0834J1020J1030J1040J1094J1100J1700J1710J1720J2650J2920J2930J3300J3301J3302J3303L3000L3030E64.3G57.60G57.63L97.501L97.529M12.271M12.279M20.40M20.42M20.62M24.571M24.576M24.671M24.676M65.871M65.879M67.00M67.02M77.50M77.52M77.9Q66.7Q74.2S93.141AS93.149S

Original notice

Hammertoe Repair (CPB 0636, reviewed 2026-09-11)
aetna.com · Always check the source before changing claims.
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