Hammertoe Repair (CPB 0636, reviewed 2026-09-11)
Aetna's Clinical Policy Bulletin 0636 sets out the criteria it uses to consider hammertoe repair medically necessary, including radiographs, proof of skeletal maturity, and at least 3 months of documented conservative treatment with persistent pain and difficulty walking, plus one of the listed indications. It treats the named fixation implants, plantar plate repair, and hammertoe repair that does not meet the criteria as experimental. The source shows a review date of 2026-09-11 but states no effective date, so treat it as historical material and confirm current applicability.