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Blue Cross & Blue Shield of MississippiAll Plans · Coverage · Medical Policy · Urology, Gastroenterology, Pain ManagementMedium impact

Sacral Nerve Neuromodulation Stimulation

Effective date
Not stated in the notice
Identified
Oct 17, 2026

Summary

Policy A.7.01.69 states that sacral nerve neuromodulation may be considered medically necessary as a trial for urge incontinence, urgency-frequency syndrome, non-obstructive urinary retention, or overactive bladder when the listed criteria are met, and as a trial for chronic fecal incontinence when its separate criteria are met. Permanent implantation may be considered medically necessary when those criteria are met and a trial stimulation period shows at least 50% improvement in symptoms over at least 48 hours, while chronic constipation, chronic pelvic pain, stress incontinence, and urge incontinence due to a neurologic condition are investigational. The policy was updated on 09/17/2026 to change the device description, renumber the urinary incontinence Criteria A statements, and remove ICD-9 procedure and diagnosis codes from the code reference section.

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What to do

Action · 8 steps
01Urinary trial criteria: the diagnosis is urge incontinence, urgency-frequency syndrome, non-obstructive urinary retention, or overactive bladder; there is documented failure or intolerance to at least two conventional conservative therapies, such as behavioral training, prompted voiding, pelvic muscle exercise training, pharmacologic treatment, and/or surgical corrective therapy; the individual is an appropriate surgical candidate; and the incontinence is not related to a neurologic condition.
02Permanent urinary implantation requires all of those criteria plus a trial stimulation period showing at least 50% improvement in symptoms over at least 48 hours.
03Fecal incontinence trial criteria: more than 2 incontinent episodes on average per week for more than 6 months, or for more than 12 months after vaginal childbirth; documented failure or intolerance to conventional conservative therapy for a sufficient duration; an appropriate surgical candidate; the condition is not related to an anorectal malformation or chronic inflammatory bowel disease; the incontinence is not related to a neurologic condition; and no rectal surgery in the previous 12 months, or in the past 24 months for cancer.
04Permanent fecal implantation requires all of those criteria plus at least 50% improvement in symptoms over at least 48 hours in a trial.
05The listed codes are ONLY medically necessary if the procedure is performed according to the Policy section.
06Document that the criteria are met, because BCBSMS makes no payment for services not documented to be medically necessary.
07Chronic constipation, chronic pelvic pain, stress incontinence, and urge incontinence due to a neurologic condition are investigational under this policy.
08For Federal Employee Program members, FDA-approved devices may not be considered investigational and may be assessed only on the basis of medical necessity.

Codes mentioned

6456164555645756458164590645966459795970959719597295973645856459564598A4290E0745E1399L8680L8681L8682L8683L8684L8685L8686L8687L8688R15.9R15.2R33.0R33.8R33.9R39.14N39.41R35.0

Original notice

Sacral Nerve Neuromodulation Stimulation
bcbsms.com · Always check the source before changing claims.
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