This is an older Aetna clinical policy bulletin (CPB 0828) on irreversible electroporation (IRE), including the NanoKnife system for tissue ablation. It was last reviewed 03/03/2026, and its original effective date is 06/15/2012. Aetna considers IRE experimental, investigational or unproven for all indications, including the listed indications such as hepatocellular carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, renal masses, lung nodules and breast cancer, because the peer-reviewed literature has insufficient evidence.
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01Billing team: Do not bill CPT 0600T, 0601T or 47384 for the indications listed in this policy, because the policy lists these codes as not covered for those indications.
02Billing team: Do not bill IRE, including NanoKnife tissue ablation, as a covered service for the listed indications, because Aetna considers it experimental, investigational or unproven for all of them.
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