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AetnaCommercial · Billing Codes · Medical Policy · Family Medicine, General Practice, OB-GYNHigh impact

Prenatal Care Provided by Primary Care Physicians (CPB 0047, reviewed 2026-03-10)

Effective date
Oct 31, 1995
Identified
Aug 13, 2026

Summary

Aetna has clarified billing requirements for primary care physicians providing prenatal care only. PCPs must use CPT 59425 (4-6 visits) or 59426 (7+ visits) for antepartum services, coordinate genetic testing through Aetna's Beginning Right Maternity Program, and refer patients to a participating obstetrician by week 28 for co-management and delivery. This policy requires immediate workflow updates to ensure compliance with billing codes, referral timelines, and enrollment requirements.

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What to do

Action · 9 steps
01IMMEDIATE ACTIONS REQUIRED.
02Billing team must update billing software to enforce use of CPT 59425 (4-6 prenatal visits) or CPT 59426 (7+ prenatal visits) ONLY for primary care physicians providing antepartum care; do not use OB global package codes (59400-59410, 59510-59515).
03Update encounter forms and clinical templates to require PCP documentation of: patient choice of PCP vs. obstetrician, enrollment status in Aetna Beginning Right Maternity Program, and fetal aneuploidy screening consent form completion.
04Implement system flag: At week 28 visit, system must alert billing/clinical staff to verify referral to participating obstetrician has occurred and complete prenatal records have been transferred.
05Claims without evidence of week 28 referral may be denied.
06Front desk/scheduling must confirm all referred obstetrician is 'participating' with Aetna before referral.
07Before billing any genetic testing, ultrasound (76801-76817), or fetal non-stress testing (59025), verify ALL cases are coordinated through Aetna Beginning Right Maternity Program enrollment.
08Providers must present fetal aneuploidy screening consent form in first trimester and document accept/decline.
09Immediately enroll all qualifying pregnant members in Beginning Right Maternity Program before first prenatal billing.
If missed: Failure to comply will result in claim denials and potential contract violations with Aetna.

Codes mentioned

5902559425594267680176802768037680476805768067680776808768097681076811768127681376814768157681676817768188210582106882718827288273882748827588291

Original notice

Prenatal Care Provided by Primary Care Physicians (CPB 0047, reviewed 2026-03-10)
aetna.com · Always check the source before changing claims.
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