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Interim PET Scanning in Oncology to Detect Early Response During Treatment

Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Mississippi·MS · Oncology, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine·Medical Policy
Effective date
Not stated
We identified it
Jun 20, 2026
Days to comply

Summary

This policy clarifies that interim PET scans during cancer treatment are considered investigational and not covered for most cancers, except for gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) on tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment which is considered medically necessary.

Action Required

Action needed
Immediately: Billing team must verify medical necessity for interim PET scans (CPT 78811-78816) during cancer treatment. Only approve claims for gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients on tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment. All other interim PET scans during treatment are investigational and will be denied. Update prior authorization protocols accordingly.

Affected Billing Codes

78811
78812
78813
78814
78815
78816