Attended Electroencephalographic (EEG) Video Monitoring (CPB 0322, reviewed 2026-06-08)
Aetna considers attended electroencephalographic (EEG) video monitoring performed in a healthcare facility medically necessary when diagnosis remains uncertain after neurological examinations and standard EEG studies within the past 90 days, non-neurological causes such as syncope or cardiac arrhythmias have been ruled out, and documentation shows that extended ambulatory EEG monitoring as an outpatient would not be sufficient for the member's needs. Covered indications include differentiating epileptic events from psychogenic seizures, establishing the specific type of epilepsy in poorly characterized seizure types, establishing the diagnosis of epilepsy and evaluating response to treatment in children 3 years of age or younger, children with severe cognitive deficits, and older persons unable to communicate due to disability, evaluating newborns with proven or suspected acute brain injury and co-morbid encephalopathy, and identifying a seizure focus in members with intractable epilepsy who are being considered for epilepsy surgery. Monitoring longer than 7 days is medically necessary when events are so infrequent that they would likely not be detected within one week, when an extended stay is needed for care of an adverse event, or when medication adjustments require ongoing monitoring that cannot be safely performed on an outpatient basis. Once the cause of seizures and the specific type of epilepsy have been established, continued video EEG monitoring in older children and adults is considered not medically necessary. Attended EEG video monitoring for medical clearance to operate a motor vehicle is not considered medically necessary, and it is considered experimental, investigational or unproven for other indications including obstructive sleep apnea, assessment of the effectiveness of drug treatment in epilepsies, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, cardiac arrest, chronic fatigue, coma, diagnosis of brain death, encephalopathy and headache.