Flow Cytometry, Ektacytometry, DNA Ploidy, and S-phase Fraction (CPB 0351, reviewed 2026-05-21)
Aetna considers flow cytometry for cell surface markers medically necessary for listed conditions, including abnormal tissue, bone marrow or blood histology suspicious for lymphoma, leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome, multiple myeloma, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, primary immunodeficiencies, Sezary syndrome diagnosis, and T-cell monitoring for HIV infection and AIDS. Flow-cytometry-derived DNA ploidy or S-phase fraction is medically necessary only in localized cancers without metastatic disease, namely endometrial adenocarcinoma, gastric cancer, mediastinal neuroblastoma, medulloblastoma, ovarian carcinoma, partial hydatidiform mole, prostatic adenocarcinoma, renal cell adenocarcinoma and urinary bladder carcinoma, and only when the prognostic information will affect treatment decisions. Ektacytometry is medically necessary for red blood cell cytoskeleton and hydration disorders when red blood cell morphology does not provide a clear diagnosis. The red blood cell adhesion index for all indications, DNA ploidy or S-phase testing in breast, cervical, colorectal, non-small cell lung, small cell lung and pediatric intracranial tumors, and microfluidic flow adhesion assays for sickle cell disease are experimental, investigational or unproven.