Adoptive Immunotherapy and Cellular Therapy (CPB 0641, reviewed 2026-09-25)
Aetna considers adoptive immunotherapy using tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) or interleukin-2 activated lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells experimental, investigational or unproven for a long list of indications, including Alzheimer disease, esophageal, gynecologic, head and neck, hepatocellular, lung, glioblastoma, renal cell, pancreatic and other malignancies, because there is not adequate evidence that it is more beneficial than IL-2 alone. Melanoma is excluded from that list for lifileucel (Amtagvi), an FDA-approved TIL therapy. Cellular therapy (including embryonic cell, fresh cell, glandular, live cell, MAGE-A4 cell, organotherapy and xenotransplant therapy) is considered experimental, investigational or unproven for a long list of indications due to lack of adequate evidence, including angina, arthritis, diabetes, heart failure, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, ischemic stroke, motor neuron diseases, osteoarthritis and focal cartilage defects of the knee, peripheral arterial disease, and traumatic brain injury. Cancer is excluded from that list for afamitresgene autoleucel (Tecelra), an FDA-approved MAGE-A4-directed TCR T-cell therapy for synovial sarcoma. The policy also lists CAR T-cell therapy for solid tumors and virus-specific T-cell lymphocyte therapy for viral infections as experimental, investigational or unproven. HCPCS code S2107 (adoptive immunotherapy per course of treatment) and M0075 (cellular therapy) are listed as not covered for the indications in the policy.