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AetnaAll Plans · Coverage · Medical Policy · Oncology, Radiation Oncology, General Surgery +1 moreMedium impact

Intraoperative Radiation Therapy (IORT) (CPB 0721, reviewed 2026-10-15)

Effective date
Not stated in the notice
Identified
Oct 22, 2026

Summary

Aetna Clinical Policy Bulletin 0721 sets Aetna's coverage rules for intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT). Aetna considers IORT medically necessary for cervical cancer, colorectal cancer, soft tissue sarcoma (including retroperitoneal sarcoma) and uterine cancer, and considers single-fraction electron-beam IORT at the time of lumpectomy medically necessary for breast cancer when the selection criteria are met. Aetna considers IORT experimental, investigational or unproven for brain tumors and brain metastasis, cholangiocarcinoma, conjunctival neoplasms, gastric cancer, glioma, head and neck cancers, osteosarcoma, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, renal cell carcinoma, spinal and vertebral metastases, sporadic renal angiomyolipoma and thymoma, and notes that this list is not all-inclusive.

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What to do

Action · 4 steps
01Bill CPT 77424, 77425 or 77469 for IORT only when the selection criteria are met and documented: for breast cancer, a documented diagnosis of early stage (0, I or II) breast cancer, negative lymph nodes, technically clear surgical margins, and a tumor 5 cm or less in diameter.
02The covered ICD-10 codes when the criteria are met include C18.0-C21.8 (colorectal), C46.1, C49.4-C49.5 (retroperitoneal sarcoma), C50.011-C50.929 and D05.00-D05.92 (breast), and C53.0-C54.9 (cervix and uterus).
03Do not bill CPT 0735T for the indications listed in the bulletin, because it is not covered for those indications.
04For ICD-10 codes tied to the listed experimental indications, such as C25.0-C25.9 (pancreatic cancer) and C61 (prostate cancer), IORT is not covered because Aetna considers it experimental, investigational or unproven for those indications.

Codes mentioned

774247742577469192941930119302C46.1C49.0C61C37C73C76.0C79.31D02.3D17.71

Original notice

Intraoperative Radiation Therapy (IORT) (CPB 0721, reviewed 2026-10-15)
aetna.com · Always check the source before changing claims.
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