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Elbow Arthroplasty (CPB 0857, reviewed 2025-12-09)

Aetna·Orthopedics, General Surgery, Sports Medicine·Surgery
Effective date
Dec 9, 2025
We identified it
Aug 14, 2026
Days to comply

Summary

Aetna has updated its Clinical Policy Bulletin 0857 on elbow arthroplasty (effective 2025-12-09), clarifying medical necessity criteria for total elbow arthroplasty and radial head arthroplasty, while designating elbow hemiarthroplasty and total elbow arthroplasty for osteoarthritis secondary to fracture as experimental/investigational. A new contraindication has been added: corticosteroid injection into the joint within 12 weeks of planned arthroplasty renders the procedure not medically necessary.

Action Required

Action needed
By December 9, 2025: (1) Billing team must update authorization protocols to deny coverage for any elbow arthroplasty procedures (CPT 24360, 24361, 24362, 24363, 24365, 24366, 24370, 24371) when corticosteroid injection into the joint has occurred within 12 weeks prior. (2) Update billing software to flag and reject claims for elbow hemiarthroplasty (experimental/investigational) and total elbow arthroplasty for osteoarthritis secondary to fracture (ICD-10 M19.221-M19.229) as non-covered services. (3) Providers must add screening question to pre-operative documentation: "Has corticosteroid injection been administered to the elbow joint in the past 12 weeks?" If yes, surgery cannot proceed. (4) Revise encounter forms and pre-authorization templates to include the new contraindication. (5) Train billing and pre-authorization staff on the three experimental/investigational procedures that now require denial. (6) Update system rules so claims for reconstructible comminuted radial head fractures using total elbow arthroplasty are automatically denied. Failure to implement these changes will result in inappropriate claim approval, subsequent denials from Aetna, and financial liability to the practice.

Affected Billing Codes

24360
24361
24362
24363
24365
24366
24370
24371
M00.021
M00.029
M00.121
M00.129
M00.221
M00.229
M00.821
M00.829
M00.9
M24.621
M24.629
M25.321
M25.329
M25.521
M25.529
S42.431A
S42.433S
S42.441A
S42.443S
S42.451A
S42.453S
S42.461A
S42.463S
S42.471A
S42.473S
S52.121
S52.126
T84.410
T84.498
T84.50X
T84.559
M19.221
M19.229
S42.401
S42.496
S42.434A
S42.436S
S42.444A
S42.499S
S42.454A
S42.456S
S42.464A
S42.466S
S42.474A
S49.101
S49.199