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AetnaCommercial · Coverage · Medical Policy · Allergy & ImmunologyMedium impact

Peanut Immunotherapy (CPB 0968, reviewed 2026-05-27)

Effective date
Not stated in the notice
Identified
Aug 13, 2026

Summary

Aetna considers oral Palforzia medically necessary to mitigate allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, in members with a confirmed peanut allergy when specific criteria are met. The criteria cover confirmation of the diagnosis by serum IgE level or skin prick test, use with a peanut-avoidant diet, and exclusion of uncontrolled asthma, a history of eosinophilic esophagitis, or other eosinophilic gastrointestinal disease. Members must be 1 to 17 years of age for initial dose escalation, or 1 year of age or older for up-dosing or maintenance. Aetna considers all other indications experimental, investigational, or unproven, along with co-administration with a monoclonal antibody such as omalizumab and use for emergency treatment of allergic reactions.

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What to do

Action · 5 steps
01Billing team and providers: Before billing Palforzia for a member, confirm the peanut allergy diagnosis was confirmed by a serum IgE level or skin prick test, that the member is using a peanut-avoidant diet, and that the member does not have uncontrolled asthma, a history of eosinophilic esophagitis, or other eosinophilic gastrointestinal disease.
02Confirm the member's age matches the phase: 1 to 17 years for initial dose escalation, and 1 year or older for up-dosing or maintenance.
03Confirm the prescriber is a healthcare professional with adequate training and experience in diagnosing and treating allergic diseases, or is prescribing in consultation with one.
04Confirm the initial dose escalation and the first dose of each up-dosing level are given in a healthcare setting able to monitor members and manage anaphylaxis.
05Co-administration with a monoclonal antibody such as omalizumab and use of Palforzia for emergency treatment of allergic reactions are considered experimental, investigational, or unproven by Aetna.

Codes mentioned

9047390474H0033J2357Z91.010T78.01XAT78.01XS

Original notice

Peanut Immunotherapy (CPB 0968, reviewed 2026-05-27)
aetna.com · Always check the source before changing claims.
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