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Blue Shield of CaliforniaAll Plans · Coverage · Genetic Testing · CA · Genetics, CardiologyMedium impact

Genetic Testing for Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (2.04.139)

Effective date
Sep 1, 2026
Identified
Nov 1, 2025

Summary

Blue Shield of California covers genetic testing to confirm familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) only when a definitive diagnosis is required as an eligibility criterion for specialty medications, the individual is in an uncertain diagnostic category by clinical criteria, and alternative treatment considerations are in place for individuals with an uncertain diagnosis and a negative genetic test. Genetic testing to confirm FH in other situations, and genetic testing of adults who are close relatives of individuals with FH to determine future risk, are considered investigational. Genetic testing of children of individuals with FH to determine future risk may be considered medically necessary when a pathogenic variant is present in a parent and general lipid screening is not recommended based on age or other factors.

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What to do

Action · 5 steps
01Already effective September 1, 2026: Before billing genetic testing to confirm familial hypercholesterolemia, the billing team should confirm that a definitive diagnosis is required as an eligibility criterion for specialty medications, that the individual is in an uncertain category by clinical criteria, and that alternative treatment considerations are in place for an uncertain diagnosis with a negative test.
02Testing of children of an individual with FH is covered only when a pathogenic variant is present in a parent and general lipid screening is not recommended based on age or other factors.
03Documentation for clinical review includes history and physical or consultation notes covering clinical findings with pertinent symptoms and duration, family history if applicable, the reason for the test, past and present diagnostic testing and results, along with laboratory results.
04For post-service review, also include the results or reports of the tests performed.
05The policy's coding table is a general reference only, and inclusion of a code does not imply member coverage or provider reimbursement.

Codes mentioned

814018140581406

Original notice

Genetic Testing for Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (2.04.139)
blueshieldca.com · Always check the source before changing claims.
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