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Blue Shield of CaliforniaAll Plans · Billing Codes · Genetic Testing · CA · Genetics, PediatricsMedium impact

Whole Exome and Whole Genome Sequencing for Diagnosis of Genetic Disorders (2.04.102)

Effective date
Apr 1, 2026
Identified
Dec 1, 2025

Summary

Blue Shield of California medical policy 2.04.102 has been in effect since April 1, 2026, and its policy statement did not change in this annual review, which updated the guidelines, literature review and coding. Standard whole exome sequencing (with trio testing when possible) may be considered medically necessary for unexplained congenital or neurodevelopmental disorders, and standard whole genome sequencing may be considered medically necessary for these disorders in children, when the policy criteria are met. Rapid WES or rapid WGS may be considered medically necessary for critically ill infants in neonatal or pediatric intensive care with a suspected genetic disorder of unknown etiology when the policy criteria are met, while repeat WES (including re-analysis), screening, and all other uses of WES or WGS are considered investigational.

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What to do

Action · 7 steps
01Already effective April 1, 2026: Billing team, for standard whole exome or whole genome testing, provide documentation that the patient was evaluated by a clinician with expertise in clinical genetics, including at minimum a family history and phenotype description, and counseled about the potential risks of genetic testing.
02Also provide history and physical and/or consultation notes that state the type of test and the reason for it, including why a genetic cause is considered likely, any invasive procedures the testing could avoid, and previous genetic testing lab results, including chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA).
03After the service, provide the laboratory report(s).
04Trio testing of the child and both parents is the recommended option when possible.
05For rapid WES or WGS, the individual should be critically ill and in the NICU or PICU when the test is ordered, and CNV analysis should be performed in parallel with CMA or directly within rapid WGS if the test is validated for CNV analysis.
06Repeat WES, including re-analysis, and screening are considered investigational.
07Direct questions about the applicability of this policy to the Prior Authorization Department at (800) 541-6652.

Codes mentioned

81415814168141781425814268142796041

Original notice

Whole Exome and Whole Genome Sequencing for Diagnosis of Genetic Disorders (2.04.102)
blueshieldca.com · Always check the source before changing claims.
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