Isolated Small Bowel Transplant
Summary
Cadaveric small bowel transplant may be considered medically necessary for adult and pediatric individuals with intestinal failure who have established long-term dependence on total parenteral nutrition and are developing or have developed severe TPN complications. Living donor small bowel transplant may be considered medically necessary only when a cadaveric intestine is not available for an individual who meets the cadaveric criteria, and a small bowel retransplant may be considered medically necessary after a failed primary small bowel transplant. Small bowel transplant is considered investigational for adult and pediatric individuals with intestinal failure who are able to tolerate TPN, and living donor small bowel transplant is considered investigational in all other situations.
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