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Blue Cross & Blue Shield of MississippiAll Plans · Coverage · Medical Policy · Wound Care, Emergency Medicine, DentistryMedium impact

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

Effective date
Not stated in the notice
Identified
Jun 20, 2026

Summary

Systemic hyperbaric oxygen pressurization may be considered medically necessary for non-healing diabetic wounds of the lower extremities that meet all three criteria, acute traumatic ischemia, decompression sickness, acute gas embolism, acute cyanide poisoning, acute carbon monoxide poisoning, soft-tissue radiation necrosis and osteoradionecrosis, pre- and post-treatment for dental surgery (non-implant related) of an irradiated jaw, gas gangrene, profound anemia with exceptional blood loss when transfusion is impossible or must be delayed, and chronic refractory osteomyelitis. Topical hyperbaric oxygen therapy is considered investigational. Systemic hyperbaric oxygen pressurization is considered investigational in all other situations, including compromised skin grafts or flaps, acute osteomyelitis, acute thermal burns, acute surgical and traumatic wounds, and chronic wounds other than diabetic wounds that meet the stated criteria.

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What to do

Action · 9 steps
01Billing team: Document physician attendance and supervision for each hyperbaric oxygen session, which the source requires under CPT 99183.
02Bill the hyperbaric oxygen session under HCPCS G0277 (hyperbaric oxygen under pressure, full body chamber, per 30 minute interval), as listed in the code reference.
03For non-healing diabetic lower-extremity wounds, the chart must document all three criteria: type 1 or type 2 diabetes with a lower-extremity wound due to diabetes, a wound classified as Wagner grade 3 or higher, and no measurable signs of healing after 30 days of an adequate course of standard wound therapy.
04Coverage beyond the first 20 treatments requires written documentation in the patient's chart of wound healing and improvement, such as new tissue growth or shrinkage of the ulcer.
05Reassessments with written documentation of continued wound healing must be done at a minimum every two weeks.
06Benefits will not be provided beyond a 3 month period.
07For radiation necrosis, utilization review is required after 60 treatments.
08For gas gangrene and acute traumatic ischemia, the source's guideline is 3 treatments per day for 48 hours, then 2 treatments per day over the second 48 hours, then 1 treatment per day over the third 48-hour period, and utilization review should be obtained beyond this time period.
09Topical hyperbaric oxygen therapy is investigational under this policy.

Codes mentioned

99183G0277A48.0E08.52E09.52E13.52E08.621E08.622E09.621E09.622E13.621E13.622E10.52E11.52E10.621E10.622E11.621E11.622D62M27.2M27.8K52.0N30.40N30.41K62.7I96L59.9S17.0XXAS17.8XXAS17.9XXAS38.1XXAS28.0XXAT79.0XXAT66.XXXAT70.3XXAA4575

Original notice

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
bcbsms.com · Always check the source before changing claims.
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