High-Resolution Anoscopy (CPB 0808, reviewed 2026-10-29)
Aetna's Clinical Policy Bulletin 0808 (last reviewed 2026-10-29) restates when high-resolution anoscopy (HRA) is considered medically necessary: for diagnosing suspicious anal lesions in patients with abnormal anal findings and for guiding biopsy and ablation of high-grade anal intraepithelial neoplasia. HRA for screening asymptomatic persons, estimating treatment-failure risk after chemoradiotherapy, and routine surveillance after treated anal squamous cell carcinoma is listed as experimental/investigational/unproven. The source states no effective date for a new change; the listed effective date is 11/19/2010, and the next review is 09/09/2027.