Aetna · Identified Oct 1, 2026Medium impact
Cerebrovascular Angioplasty, Stenting, and Select Surgical Procedures (CPB 0276, reviewed 2026-09-10)
Aetna considers angioplasty with carotid stenting medically necessary when an FDA-approved carotid stent and an FDA-approved or cleared embolic protection device are used for symptomatic carotid stenosis of at least 50% or asymptomatic stenosis of at least 70%, with duplex ultrasound as first-line evaluation, CTA or MRA confirmation when not contraindicated, and neurological assessment before and after stenting. Carotid endarterectomy is considered medically necessary for asymptomatic stenosis greater than 70% or symptomatic stenosis greater than 50%, and endovascular repair of intracranial aneurysms using stent-assisted coiling or flow diverting stents is also considered medically necessary. Intracranial angioplasty is considered medically necessary for medically refractory symptomatic delayed cerebral ischemia (cerebral vasospasm) after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, while carotid revascularization is considered not medically necessary for members with a disabling stroke (modified Rankin scale 3 or greater), and extracranial vertebral stenting for asymptomatic stenosis, drug-eluting stents for extracranial artery stenosis, intracranial angioplasty and stenting for atherosclerotic stenosis, emergent large artery occlusion and all other indications, and permanent common carotid embolic protection devices are considered experimental, investigational or unproven.