Cochlear Implants and Auditory Brainstem Implants (CPB 0013, reviewed 2026-08-18)
Aetna's Clinical Policy Bulletin 0013 sets medical necessity criteria for cochlear implants and auditory brainstem implants. Adults with bilateral sensorineural moderate-to-profound hearing impairment need a pure-tone average of 60 dB HL or greater at 500, 1000 and 2000 Hz, limited benefit from appropriately fitted hearing aids, and a hearing aid trial of at least 30 days worn full time, while children need a pure-tone average of 70 dB HL or greater at those frequencies and limited benefit from appropriately fitted binaural hearing aids. Cochlear implantation for auditory dyssynchrony, auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder, tinnitus and all other indications not meeting these criteria is considered experimental, investigational or unproven.