Aetna · Identified Aug 14, 2026Medium impact
Breast Reduction Surgery and Gynecomastia Surgery (CPB 0017, reviewed 2026-03-12)
Aetna considers reduction mammaplasty (CPT 19318) medically necessary for non-cosmetic indications in women age 18 or older, or once growth is complete with breast size stable for one year. For macromastia, the criteria require persistent symptoms in at least two listed body areas that are attributed to macromastia and affect daily activities for at least 1 year, documented severe breast hypertrophy in high-quality photographs, and symptoms that persist despite at least a 3-month trial of listed therapeutic measures. Gigantomastia of pregnancy is medically necessary when a listed complication is present and delivery is not imminent. Breast reduction, surgical mastectomy, or liposuction for gynecomastia is considered cosmetic, and several listed techniques are considered experimental, investigational, or unproven.