Deep Brain Stimulation
Unilateral or bilateral deep brain stimulation of the thalamus may be considered medically necessary for disabling, medically unresponsive tremor due to essential tremor or Parkinson disease, and bilateral thalamic stimulation for tremor in both upper limbs. Unilateral or bilateral stimulation of the globus pallidus or subthalamic nucleus may be considered medically necessary for Parkinson disease and for chronic, intractable primary dystonia in individuals older than 7 years. Adaptive deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease, deep brain stimulation for other movement disorders, cluster headaches, and the other psychiatric or neurologic disorders listed in the policy are considered investigational. A 06/05/2025 update added that adaptive deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease is considered investigational, and a 09/16/2026 update changed the description of deep brain stimulation systems and removed ICD-9 procedure and diagnosis codes from the code reference, with the policy statements unchanged.