Aetna · Identified Oct 1, 2026Medium impact
Drug Testing in Pain Management and Substance Use Disorder Treatment (CPB 0965, reviewed 2026-09-01)
Aetna considers presumptive urine drug testing medically necessary for people in a chronic pain or substance use disorder program when an indication applies, such as starting treatment in the program, suspected illegal or non-prescribed substance use, suspected overdose, monitoring of chronic opioid therapy, or testing documented as part of an active treatment plan. Definitive or confirmatory urine testing is medically necessary only for people who meet the presumptive testing criteria and also have a listed indication, such as no commercially available presumptive test, an inconclusive or inconsistent presumptive result, or a disputed presumptive result. Testing ordered by courts, schools, employers or other third parties is considered not medically necessary.