Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Inherited Metabolic Disorders and Genetic Diseases (CPB 0871, reviewed 2025-12-22)
Aetna considers allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation medically necessary for alpha-mannosidosis, childhood-onset adrenoleukodystrophy, Fanconi anemia under stated criteria, erythropoietic protoporphyria with severe hepatopathy, fucosidosis, globoid cell leukodystrophy (Krabbe disease), metachromatic leukodystrophy, mucolipidoses, mucopolysaccharidoses, and Wolman disease. It also considers allogeneic transplant medically necessary for children with infantile malignant osteopetrosis confirmed by bone biopsy and radiographic imaging who do not have irreversible neurologic impairment or multi-organ failure. Allogeneic transplant for Barakat syndrome, autologous transplant for infantile malignant osteopetrosis, mucopolysaccharidosis or childhood-onset adrenoleukodystrophy, and hematopoietic cell transplantation (autologous, allogeneic or cord blood) for hereditary corneal defects, Huntington's disease or TRNT1 enzyme deficiency are considered experimental, investigational or unproven.