Aetna · Identified Aug 16, 2026Medium impact
Idiopathic Scoliosis (CPB 0398, reviewed 2026-01-15)
Aetna considers spinal fusion with instrumentation and bone grafting medically necessary for idiopathic scoliosis with a curve of 40 degrees or greater in an adolescent younger than 18, or a curve of 50 degrees or greater in a young adult aged 18 to 25. Lumbar vertebral body tethering is considered medically necessary for skeletally immature members with a lumbar idiopathic scoliosis curve between 40 and 65 degrees that is flexible with at least 50% reduction on side-bending radiographs and no sagittal imbalance, and the MAGEC System and Shilla growth guidance technique are considered medically necessary growing rods for members who meet the surgery criteria. The policy lists the Boston, Charleston, Milwaukee, Peak Scoliosis Bracing System, Providence, Rigo-Cheneau, Risser jacket, standard TLSO and TechnoSpine TLSO-Scoliosis Brace as medically necessary durable medical equipment, and it considers the Copes, SpineCor, ScoliBrace, UNYQ, Whisper and Rosenberger braces, the Schroth method, vertebral body stapling, ApiFix, genetic testing such as ScoliScore, and other listed methods experimental, investigational or unproven.