Surgical Treatments for Lymphedema and Lipedema
Effective January 1, 2027, liposuction or lipectomy to treat lipedema of the extremities may be considered medically necessary when all listed criteria are met, including surgery by a hospital credentialed, board certified plastic surgeon, an in-person exam confirming the lipedema findings, documented significant physical functional impairment, no response to at least six consecutive months of optimal medical management including complex decongestive therapy and compression therapy, a postoperative plan to continue compression garments, and a surgical plan removing a maximum of 5 liters of aspirate. Liposuction or lipectomy for lipedema in areas other than the extremities, for lipedema when these criteria are not met, and for lymphedema is investigational. Physiologic lymphatic microsurgeries, including lymphovenous bypass, lymphaticovenous anastomosis, and vascularized lymph node transfer, are investigational for all indications, as is lymphatic microsurgery performed during nodal dissection or breast reconstruction to prevent lymphedema.