CommercialCoverageMedium impact
Smell and Taste Disorders: Diagnosis (CPB 0390, reviewed 2026-05-26)
Aetna·ENT (Ear, Nose & Throat), Neurology, Internal Medicine +2 more·Medical Policy
Effective date
May 26, 2026
We identified it
Aug 14, 2026
Summary
Aetna has updated its Clinical Policy Bulletin (CPB 0390) on smell and taste disorder diagnosis, effective 2026-05-26. The policy clarifies covered diagnostic procedures (including standardized olfactory/gustatory tests, imaging, biopsies, and consultations), specifies that only an initial and one follow-up visit are medically necessary, and lists specific tests/procedures classified as experimental/investigational (including electrogustometry, genotyping, and COVID-19 specific MRI). Billing teams must ensure claims for smell/taste disorder workup comply with the visit limitation and do not include experimental procedures.
Action Required
By June 26, 2026: Billing team must implement the following controls in Aetna claim submission workflows: (1) Limit reimbursement to ONE initial visit plus ONE follow-up visit for smell/taste disorder testing per member per condition—flag claims exceeding this threshold for denial; (2) Block/deny claims for experimental procedures including electrogustometry (no specific CPT code), genotyping of TAS2R38 gene (no specific CPT code), cerebrospinal fluid SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing, magnetic resonance imaging for COVID-19 olfactory dysfunction (CPT 70540, 70542, 70543), PET scan brain (CPT 78608), SPECT imaging, rhinomanometry (CPT 92512), rhinometry/acoustic rhinometry (CPT 92512), nitric oxide testing (CPT 95012), Helicobacter pylori testing (CPT 78267, 78268, 83013, 83014, 87338); (3) Update billing system to require diagnosis codes R43.0-R43.9 for covered procedures, and deny/alert on diagnosis codes G52.0 and U09.9 when paired with experimental tests; (4) Ensure providers and front-desk staff are informed of the visit limit restriction and experimental procedure list to prevent incorrect billing submissions. Failure to implement will result in claim denials and potential overpayment recoupture.