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Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine (CPB 0726, reviewed 2026-10-21)

Aetna·Allergy & Immunology, Pediatrics, Family Medicine +3 more·Medical Policy
Effective date
Not stated
We identified it
Oct 26, 2026
Days to comply
—

Summary

Aetna's HPV vaccine policy (CPB 0726, reviewed 2026-10-21) establishes that Gardasil 9 (9vHPV) is medically necessary for persons ages 9–45 years, but is not medically necessary for those who have already completed a three-dose series with Gardasil or Cervarix. The policy marks older vaccines (Cervarix and quadrivalent Gardasil) as no longer distributed in the U.S. and lists specific indications (genital warts treatment, cancer treatment, adjunctive therapy) as experimental/investigational and not covered.

Action Required

Action needed
Billing team should verify current coverage applicability with Aetna: (1) Confirm whether CPT 90651 (Gardasil 9, 9vHPV) claims are approved for patients ages 9–45 without prior three-dose Gardasil or Cervarix history; (2) Deny or request medical necessity review for CPT 90651 claims for patients who have completed a prior three-dose series, unless vaccine product history is unavailable (in which case continuation is medically necessary); (3) Ensure CPT codes 90649 (quadrivalent Gardasil) and 90650 (bivalent Cervarix) are marked as not covered, as these products are no longer distributed in the U.S.; (4) Flag claims with ICD-10 diagnoses A63.0, C44.520, C51.0–C53.9, D06.0–D07.2, D10.0–D10.9, D14.1, K62.82, or N87.0–N87.9 paired with HPV vaccine codes (90651, 90649, 90650) as experimental/investigational and apply non-coverage denial per policy exclusions; (5) Confirm plan benefit documents to verify whether preventive services (including HPV vaccination) are included in the specific plan design, as not all Aetna plans provide preventive coverage.

Affected Billing Codes

90651
90649
90650
90471
90472
D1781
D1782
D1783
A63.0
C44.520
C51.0
C51.1
C51.2
C51.8
C51.9
C52
C53.0
C53.1
C53.8
C53.9
D06.0
D06.1
D06.7
D06.9
D07.0
D07.1
D07.2
D10.0
D10.1
D10.2
D10.3
D10.4
D10.5
D10.6
D10.7
D10.9
D14.1
K62.82
N87.0
N87.1
N87.2
N87.9