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Cosmetic and Reconstructive Procedures (BSC7.08)

Blue Shield of California·CA · Plastic Surgery, General Surgery, Dermatology +2 more·Medical Policy
Effective date
Sep 1, 2026
We identified it
Sep 1, 2026
Days to comply

Summary

Blue Shield of California updated its Cosmetic and Reconstructive Procedures policy (BSC7.08) effective September 1, 2026. The policy clarifies coverage criteria for reconstructive procedures (requiring functional improvement or normalized appearance) versus cosmetic procedures (generally non-covered). Key changes include specific requirements for chest wall deformities (pectus excavatum requiring Haller index ≥3.25 plus functional impairment), expanded guidance on benign skin lesions, and explicit exclusion of certain procedures (breast augmentation, hair transplants, tattoo removal) unless they meet reconstructive criteria or treat medical conditions like HIV-related lipoatrophy.

Action Required

Action needed
By August 15, 2026: Billing team must update claims processing system and prior authorization workflows to enforce the following: (1) For reconstructive procedures (CPT 21740-21743 for chest wall deformities, 11200-11201 for benign lesions, 17106-17108 for hemangiomas, 11400-11446 for hypertrophic scars), require documentation of functional impairment or need to normalize appearance before authorizing claims. (2) For pectus excavatum cases, verify Haller index ≥3.25 and evidence of cardiac/pulmonary impairment or exercise intolerance via CPET before approval. (3) Flag all claims for cosmetic procedures (CPT 19325 breast augmentation, 19316 breast lift, 15775-15776 hair transplant, 11920-11922 tattoo removal, 17380 hair removal) as non-covered unless submitted with medical exception documentation showing significant functional deficit unresponsive to conservative treatment. (4) Update encounter forms and provider education materials to distinguish reconstructive (covered) from cosmetic (non-covered) indications. (5) Providers must submit objective documentation including measurements, test results, photographs, and conservative treatment history for medical review requests. Failure to apply these criteria will result in claim denials and potential overpayment recovery.

Affected Billing Codes

10040
11200
11201
11300
11313
11400
11446
11900
11901
11920
11921
11922
12001
12011
12051
15769
15772
15775
15776
15780
15783
17106
17107
17108
17110
17111
17380
17999
19316
19325
21740
21742
21743
56620
56625
69090
J0591