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Intravascular Ultrasound (CPB 0382, reviewed 2026-05-26)

Aetna·Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Radiology +2 more·Radiology
Effective date
May 26, 2026
We identified it
Aug 19, 2026
Days to comply

Summary

Aetna updated its Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) clinical policy (CPB 0382) effective 2026-05-26, clarifying covered medical necessity indications and explicitly listing procedures where IVUS is considered experimental/investigational. The policy covers specific coronary and non-coronary vascular applications with documented clinical decision-making criteria, but excludes screening, vulnerable plaque diagnosis, and numerous non-coronary applications.

Action Required

Action needed
By 2026-05-26: Billing team must update claim submission and authorization workflows to enforce Aetna's IVUS coverage criteria. (1) Configure billing system to require documented medical necessity for covered indications: 50-70% coronary stenosis evaluation, left main stem assessment, vena caval filter guidance, intracoronary device placement/assessment, cardiac allograft vasculopathy, May-Thurner syndrome, type B aortic dissection with TEVAR (when CT inconclusive), and infra-inguinal disease with CO2 angiography. (2) Flag and deny claims for experimental/investigational uses including: coronary artery disease screening, vulnerable plaque diagnosis, aortic dissection diagnosis, pulmonary hypertension evaluation, popliteal artery entrapment, hemodialysis graft interventions, carotid stenosis evaluation, chronic venous obstruction/stenting, pulmonary artery angioplasty, subclavian disease treatment, mechanical thrombectomy for PE, lower extremity arterial disease not meeting criteria above, and virtual histology IVUS. (3) Update prior authorization templates to require specific clinical documentation supporting one of the eight covered indications listed above. (4) Train providers and coders on this distinction; failure to obtain proper authorization or submit with inadequate justification will result in claim denials for Aetna members.

Affected Billing Codes

37252
37253
92978
92979
C7569
C7516
C1753
C1880
37191
37192
37193
37215
37216
37217
37218
37220
37221
37222
37223
37224
37225
37226
37227
37228
37229
37230
37231
37232
37233
37234
37235
37236
37237
37238
37239
33880
33881
92973
92997
92998
36901
36902
36903