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Viscocanalostomy and Canaloplasty (CPB 0435, reviewed 2026-02-12)

Aetna·Ophthalmology·Medical Policy
Effective date
Feb 12, 2026
We identified it
Aug 18, 2026
Days to comply
—

Summary

Aetna's updated CPB 0435 clarifies coverage for canaloplasty procedures in glaucoma treatment. Canaloplasty alone (CPT 66174, 66175) remains covered for primary open-angle glaucoma, normal-tension glaucoma, and pseudo-exfoliation glaucoma. However, multiple combination procedures—including canaloplasty with trabeculotomy, viscodilation systems (OMNI, STREAMLINE, Trab360), cataract surgery combinations, and newer techniques (GATT/ABiC, Ologen implants)—are classified as experimental/investigational and NOT covered. Billing teams must immediately update claim edits to deny these combination procedures.

Action Required

Action needed
IMMEDIATELY: Billing team must update claim submission rules in billing software to deny the following combinations when billed together for glaucoma treatment: (1) CPT 66174/66175 + CPT 65820 (canaloplasty with trabeculotomy/goniotomy); (2) CPT 66174/66175 + cataract surgery codes (66982, 66983, 66984, 66987, 66988, 66989, 66991); (3) Any Trab360, OMNI, STREAMLINE, GATT/ABiC, or Ologen implant combinations. Update claim editing logic to automatically deny these combinations with denial reason: 'Experimental/investigational procedure—not covered per Aetna CPB 0435.' Train providers that ONLY standalone canaloplasty (CPT 66174 or 66175) is covered for POAG, normal-tension glaucoma, and pseudo-exfoliation glaucoma (ICD-10: H40.1110-H40.1194, H40.1210-H40.1294, H40.1410-H40.1494). Do NOT cover canaloplasty for corticosteroid-induced glaucoma, uveitic glaucoma, or pigmentary glaucoma. Flag all combination procedure claims for manual review until automated rules are tested. Communicate policy change to ophthalmology providers within 5 business days.

Affected Billing Codes

66174
66175
66170
65820
66850
66982
66983
66984
66987
66988
66989
66991