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CommercialCoverageMedium impact

Transperineal Placement of Biodegradable Material for Prostate Cancer (CPB 0926, reviewed 2025-12-23)

Aetna·Radiation Oncology, Urology, Oncology·Medical Policy
Effective date
Dec 23, 2025
We identified it
Aug 18, 2026
Days to comply

Summary

Aetna has established medical necessity coverage for transperineal placement of biodegradable material (SpaceOAR, Barrigel) specifically for reducing rectal toxicity in men undergoing radiotherapy for prostate cancer. CPT 55874 is covered for this indication only; all other uses are considered experimental/investigational and not covered.

Action Required

Action needed
By January 6, 2026: Billing team must update claim submission logic in billing software to implement the following rules: (1) CPT 55874 is COVERED ONLY when billed with ICD-10 diagnosis C61 (malignant neoplasm of prostate) AND documentation confirms the procedure is for rectal toxicity reduction during radiotherapy; (2) CPT 55874 billed for any other indication (salvage radiotherapy, post-operative settings not meeting criteria, or other uses) must be submitted as experimental/investigational and will require prior authorization or will be denied as non-covered; (3) Providers must document in clinical notes that the procedure is specifically for reducing rectal toxicity during prostate cancer radiotherapy; (4) Update prior authorization workflows to flag CPT 55874 claims without proper C61 diagnosis coding or clinical documentation of rectal toxicity reduction purpose. Front desk and clinical staff should add a reminder to encounter forms to ensure providers document the specific indication. Failure to properly code and document will result in claim denials for medical necessity.

Affected Billing Codes

55874
C61