Back to dashboard
CommercialCoverageHigh impact

Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT) and Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT) (CPB 0330, reviewed 2026-05-20)

Aetna·Sleep Medicine, Neurology, Pulmonology +1 more·Medical Policy
Effective date
May 20, 2026
We identified it
Aug 18, 2026
Days to comply

Summary

Aetna has updated its Clinical Policy Bulletin 0330 (effective 2026-05-20) clarifying medical necessity criteria for MSLT and MWT testing. Coverage is limited to narcolepsy diagnosis confirmation and idiopathic hypersomnia differentiation; repeat testing requires specific justification (invalid initial test, extraneous circumstances, or unconfirmed narcolepsy). Home MSLT, single nap studies, and testing for ADHD, chronic fatigue, circadian disorders, OSA, insomnia, dementia, and other conditions are now explicitly non-covered.

Action Required

Action needed
By 2026-05-20: Billing team must implement the following changes to align with updated Aetna policy: (1) Update billing system logic to allow CPT 95805 (MSLT/MWT) ONLY when primary diagnosis is G47.411-G47.429 (narcolepsy) OR G47.10-G47.19 (hypersomnia) with documented clinical suspicion of narcolepsy for differential diagnosis; (2) Deny or request medical records review for CPT 95805 claims with secondary diagnoses including F90.0-F90.9 (ADHD), G47.33 (OSA), G47.20-G47.29 (circadian disorders), F51.01/F51.03/F51.09 (insomnia), G20-G21 (Parkinson's), G30 (Alzheimer's), G31.83 (Lewy body dementia), G25.81 (RLS), and F01-F03 (other dementias); (3) Add clinical documentation requirement to encounter forms: providers must document whether repeat MSLT/MWT has invalid/uninterpretable prior test, extraneous circumstances affecting initial test, or suspected narcolepsy without prior polygraphic confirmation; (4) Implement hard stop rule in billing system to reject home-based MSLT claims (add modifier or billing note field to identify setting); (5) Update prior authorization templates and denial reason codes to specifically cite CPB 0330 exclusions for non-covered indications. Providers must document medical necessity justifying the specific indication. Claims submitted without alignment to these criteria will be denied. Coordinate with provider education on scope of covered testing.

Affected Billing Codes

95805
G47.10
G47.11
G47.12
G47.13
G47.14
G47.15
G47.16
G47.17
G47.18
G47.19
G47.411
G47.412
G47.413
G47.414
G47.415
G47.416
G47.417
G47.418
G47.419
G47.421
G47.422
G47.429
G47.53
R44.0
R44.1
R44.2
R44.3
R53.81
R53.82
R53.83