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Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Cardiovascular System - Cardiac MRI (CPB 0520, reviewed 2025-08-13)

Aetna·Cardiology, Radiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery·Radiology
Effective date
Aug 13, 2025
We identified it
Aug 18, 2026
Days to comply

Summary

Aetna's Cardiac MRI policy (CPB 0520, effective 2025-08-13) establishes medical necessity criteria for cardiac MRI procedures across multiple cardiovascular indications while designating several advanced applications as experimental/investigational. Billing teams must verify that cardiac MRI requests align with the covered indications list and deny claims for non-covered experimental procedures like absolute quantification of myocardial blood flow, 4D flow imaging, and whole-heart coronary MRA.

Action Required

Action needed
IMMEDIATELY: (1) Billing team must update claim adjudication system to require medical necessity documentation for all cardiac MRI claims using CPT 75557, 75559, 75561, 75563, 75565. (2) Configure system to DENY claims for experimental codes 0899T, 0900T and deny Q0138 (ferumoxytol) unless documentation explicitly supports a covered indication. (3) Create an internal approval checklist requiring providers to document which covered indication from the policy (e.g., 'thoracic aortic disease,' 'congenital heart disease,' 'after echocardiogram inconclusive') justifies the cardiac MRI before claim submission. (4) Flag all claims for whole-heart coronary MRA or 4D flow cMRI for manual review and denial, as these remain experimental. (5) For cardiac MRI related to coronary artery disease, verify that claims reference either myocardial perfusion deficits, myocardial infarction assessment, OR appropriately document that SPECT imaging was unavailable/contraindicated. (6) Implement dual-imaging denial rule: systematically deny payment for cardiac MRI when performed within 90 days of CT, ultrasound, or nuclear imaging of the same anatomical region unless provider documentation explains specific clinical value of additional imaging. Failure to implement these controls will result in claim denials and potential compliance issues with Aetna's medical necessity standards.

Affected Billing Codes

75557
75559
75561
75563
75565
A9576
A9577
A9578
A9579
C9762
C9763
Q0138