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Fecal Incontinence (CPB 0611, reviewed 2026-02-25)

Aetna·Gastroenterology, General Surgery, Physical Therapy·Medical Policy
Effective date
Feb 25, 2026
We identified it
Aug 15, 2026
Days to comply

Summary

Aetna updated its fecal incontinence policy (CPB 0611) effective February 25, 2026, establishing clear medical necessity criteria for diagnostic tests, conservative treatments, and invasive procedures. The policy requires a 3-month trial of at least 2 conservative treatments before approving surgical interventions (sphincter repair, colostomy) or advanced devices (Acticon Neosphincter, sacral nerve stimulation). Multiple experimental procedures are listed as non-covered, including anal slings, graciloplasty, injectable bulking agents, magnetic sphincter augmentation, and regenerative medicine approaches.

Action Required

Action needed
By February 25, 2026, the billing team must: (1) Update claim submission software to require documentation of 3-month trial of 2 or more conservative treatments (biofeedback CPT 90912/90913, bowel training, diet modification, pharmacotherapy) before approving CPT codes 46750, 46751, 46760, 46761 (sphincter repair/colostomy) and 64561, 64581, 64590, 64595 (sacral nerve stimulation devices); (2) Configure system to DENY claims for experimental/non-covered procedures including CPT 0963T (injectable bulking agents), 1001T (autologous muscle cell therapy), 11950-11954 (subcutaneous filling materials), 64566 (posterior tibial stimulation), 0587T-0590T (posterior tibial nerve stimulation), and all regenerative medicine codes; (3) Create prior authorization workflow requiring verification of inadequate response to conservative treatments and documentation of weak but structurally intact anal sphincter before approving CPT 64561/64581 (sacral nerve stimulation trial electrode); (4) Configure automatic approval rules for CPT 64590/64595 only when documentation shows ≥50% improvement from temporary percutaneous electrode trial over ≥48 hours; (5) Add policy reference CPB 0611 to all fecal incontinence claim edits and denial templates. Providers should receive updated guidance on covered diagnostic codes (anorectal manometry, ultrasonography, sensory testing per CPB 0616) and conservative treatment documentation requirements. Failure to implement these edits will result in claim denials and member appeals for non-covered procedures.

Affected Billing Codes

64561
64581
64590
64595
95970
95971
95972
11950
11951
11952
11953
11954
38205
38206
38240
38241
64566
46750
46751
46760
46761
90912
90913
97110