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CommercialCoverageMedium impact

Voice Prosthesis for Voice Rehabilitation Following Total Laryngectomy (CPB 0560, reviewed 2025-12-02)

Aetna·ENT (Ear, Nose & Throat), Speech Therapy, Oncology·Medical Policy
Effective date
Dec 2, 2025
We identified it
Aug 14, 2026
Days to comply

Summary

Aetna has issued a fresh clinical policy (CPB 0560) clarifying medical necessity coverage for voice prosthesis devices following total laryngectomy. The policy covers indwelling tracheo-esophageal (TE) prostheses, non-indwelling prostheses (Provox NiD), hand-held artificial larynx devices, and replacement prostheses every 3-6 months when recommended by a laryngologist or speech-language pathologist. Pneumatic Bionic Voice Prostheses and TE voice prosthesis insufflators remain experimental/investigational and are not covered.

Action Required

Action needed
By December 2, 2025: Billing team must implement this policy in the billing system and update prior authorization protocols. REQUIREMENTS: (1) CPT 31611 and HCPCS L8507, L8509, L8511, L8512, L8513, L8514, L8515 require verification that the procedure is recommended by a laryngologist or speech-language pathologist before processing; (2) CPT 31611 and laryngectomy codes (31360-31365) require ICD-10 documentation of covered diagnoses (C32.0-C32.9, D02.0, D14.1, or Z85.21); (3) DENY claims for Pneumatic Bionic Voice Prostheses and TE voice prosthesis insufflators as experimental/investigational; (4) Update encounter forms and templates to capture provider specialty (laryngologist or SLP) for voice prosthesis cases; (5) Establish replacement authorization protocol allowing medically necessary replacements every 3-6 months for indwelling TE prostheses. Failure to require provider recommendation documentation will result in claim denials. AFFECTED STAFF: Billing team (system updates), Prior Auth team (template updates), Front desk (collection of provider specialty at check-in).

Affected Billing Codes

31611
31360
31361
31362
31363
31364
31365
L8500
L8501
L8505
L8507
L8509
L8511
L8512
L8513
L8514
L8515
C32.0
C32.1
C32.2
C32.3
C32.8
C32.9
D02.0
D14.1
Z85.21
Z90.02