All PlansCoverageMedium impact
Alzheimer's Disease Tests (CPB 0349, reviewed 2026-08-04)
Aetna·Neurology, Geriatrics, Internal Medicine·Medical Policy
Effective date
Aug 4, 2026
We identified it
Aug 12, 2026
Summary
Aetna updated its Alzheimer's Disease Tests policy (CPB 0349, effective 2026-08-04) to clarify coverage for medically necessary diagnostic tests including lumbar puncture with CSF biomarker analysis, brain MRI for patients on anti-amyloid monoclonal antibody therapies (Aduhelm, Leqembi, Kisunla), genetic testing for early-onset cases, and ApoE4 testing. The policy simultaneously designates a comprehensive list of emerging biomarker tests as experimental/investigational, establishing clear boundaries between covered and non-covered testing. This replaces the previous CPB 436.
Action Required
By 2026-08-04, the billing team must: (1) Update claim submission rules in billing software to require documentation of medical necessity for all covered CPT codes (0358U, 0445U, 0459U, 62270, 70551-70553, 81401, 81405, 81406, 82542, 83520) with specific criteria met (e.g., CSF biomarker detection for lumbar puncture, active therapy with Aduhelm/Leqembi/Kisunla for brain MRI, age <50 for genetic testing, consideration for monoclonal antibody therapy for ApoE4). (2) Create internal denial rules for all experimental/investigational codes listed in the policy (0206U, 82233, 82234 for plasma beta-amyloid, 84393 and 84394 for plasma tau, and all other non-covered tests) to auto-deny or route for clinical review before submission. (3) Notify providers and update encounter documentation templates to clarify which tests require prior authorization and which documentation elements are mandatory. (4) Train billing staff on the distinction between CSF-based tests (covered) vs. plasma-based biomarkers (not covered per policy). Failure to implement these rules will result in claim denials and payment reversals. Note the long effective date (August 2026) allows adequate transition time, but policy must be operationalized by that date.