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Update to Cranial Remolding Orthosis Benefit Criteria Effective September 1, 2026

Texas Medicaid·TX · Pediatrics, Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy +1 more·Policy
Effective date
Sep 1, 2026
We identified it
Jul 11, 2026
Days to comply
52 days

Summary

Effective September 1, 2026, Texas Medicaid updates coverage criteria for cranial remolding orthosis (CRO, code S1040) to include non-synostotic deformational plagiocephaly conditions (lateral deformational plagiocephaly, brachycephaly, asymmetrical brachycephaly, and dolichocephaly) in addition to synostotic plagiocephaly. CRO now requires prior authorization with specific diagnostic and measurement criteria, and billing teams must verify documentation of conservative therapy attempts before claim submission.

Action Required

Before Sep 1, 2026
By August 15, 2026: Billing team must implement the following changes for all S1040 claims with service dates on or after September 1, 2026: (1) Update billing system to require prior authorization for procedure code S1040 for patients aged 3-18 months with any diagnosis code Q040-Q870 listed; (2) Configure system to enforce one device per lifetime limitation with override capability requiring prior authorization; (3) Create or update claim submission checklist to verify documentation includes: (a) if craniosynostosis: type of craniosynostosis and synostotic plagiocephaly diagnosis; (b) if non-synostotic plagiocephaly: cranial vault asymmetry >6mm OR cephalic index ±2 standard deviations AND documentation of at least 2 months of conservative therapy or physical/occupational therapy that failed to reduce asymmetry; (4) Update prior authorization request form to require these specific measurements and therapy documentation; (5) Train billing and credentialing staff on new diagnostic criteria (LDP, brachycephaly, asymmetric brachycephaly, dolichocephaly); (6) Notify orthotist providers that home setting services for S1040 are now reimbursable. Claims submitted without prior authorization or required documentation will be denied. Coordinate with individual MCOs as administrative procedures may vary from traditional Medicaid.

Affected Billing Codes

S1040
Q040
Q041
Q042
Q308
Q672
Q673
Q674
Q75001
Q75002
Q75009
Q7501
Q75021
Q75022
Q75029
Q7503
Q75041
Q75042
Q75049
Q75051
Q75052
Q75058
Q7508
Q751
Q752
Q753
Q754
Q755
Q758
Q759
Q781
Q870