MedicaidPrior AuthHigh impact
Clarification of HealthChoice Coverage for Long Term Care Facilities
Maryland Medicaid·MD · Geriatrics, Palliative Care, Internal Medicine·Chronic Hospital
Effective date
Jan 19, 2023
We identified it
Jun 20, 2026
Summary
HealthChoice MCOs in Maryland are now responsible for authorizing and covering enrollee stays up to 90 days in nursing facilities, specialty pediatric hospitals, and chronic hospitals. MCOs must obtain prior authorization, determine medical necessity using evidence-based criteria, and reimburse at skilled nursing or administrative day rates based on level of care determination. After 90 days, enrollees may transition to fee-for-service coverage if they meet Department criteria.
Action Required
IMMEDIATE: Billing team must implement the following changes for all HealthChoice MCO enrollees at long-term care facilities: (1) Require prior authorization from the MCO BEFORE admission to nursing homes, chronic hospitals, or specialty pediatric hospitals—do not process claims without MCO authorization; (2) Establish internal tracking to monitor authorization status throughout the 90-day period and flag cases approaching day 75 for UCA level-of-care determination requests; (3) Update billing logic to distinguish between skilled nursing rate reimbursement (when enrollee meets MCO's evidence-based medical necessity criteria) and administrative day rate reimbursement (when enrollee meets Department's level of care criteria but not MCO skilled nursing criteria); (4) Train billing staff on the appeal process—LTCFs may assist enrollees in appealing denied authorizations only with written enrollee/representative consent; (5) Do NOT bill enrollees balance amounts between administrative day rate and skilled nursing rate for covered days; (6) Coordinate with care management to ensure discharge planning compliance when MCOs deny authorization or determine enrollee no longer meets skilled nursing level of care. Consequences of inaction: Claims will be denied without MCO prior authorization; balance billing enrollees for covered days violates policy; failure to request UCA determination by day 75 may result in improper MCO payment responsibility beyond 90 days.