Artificial Intervertebral Disc: Cervical Spine
Summary
Cervical disc arthroplasty may be considered medically necessary for intractable cervical radicular pain or myelopathy when all listed criteria are met, including an FDA-approved device, skeletal maturity, degenerative disc disease from C3 through C7, degeneration documented by MRI, CT or myelography, and either at least 6 weeks of failed conservative nonoperative treatment (an active pain management program with pharmacotherapy that addresses neuropathic pain and other pain sources, plus physical therapy) or severe or rapidly progressive symptoms requiring hospitalization or immediate surgical treatment. Disc implantation at more than 2 levels and combined use of an artificial cervical disc and fusion are investigational, along with several other listed conditions. The 09/11/2026 policy history entry states that the policy statements were updated with minor changes.
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