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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation as a Treatment of Depression and Other Psychiatric/Neurologic Disorders

Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Mississippi·MS · Psychiatry, Neurology·Medical Policy
Effective date
Not stated
We identified it
Jun 20, 2026
Days to comply

Summary

This policy establishes medical necessity criteria for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) treatment of major depressive disorder using FDA-cleared devices. Coverage requires confirmed severe depression diagnosis with standardized rating scales and failure of at least 2 antidepressant trials from different classes, or medication intolerance.

Action Required

Action needed
Immediately: Billing team must verify TMS claims meet all medical necessity criteria before submission. Ensure documentation includes: 1) Standardized depression rating scales confirming severe major depressive disorder, 2) Records of 2 failed antidepressant trials from different classes (6+ weeks each at therapeutic doses with ≥80% adherence) OR documented medication intolerance, 3) Confirmation that FDA-cleared TMS device/modality was used. Claims without complete documentation will likely be denied.