Whole Exome and Whole Genome Sequencing for Diagnosis of Genetic Disorders 2.02.46
Summary
Policy 2.02.46 considers whole exome sequencing, with trio testing when possible, medically appropriate for an unexplained congenital or neurodevelopmental disorder only when all criteria are met: a genetic cause is the most likely explanation despite previous genetic testing, the clinical presentation does not fit a single well-described syndrome or an invasive next step is needed, a clinician with expertise in clinical genetics has evaluated the patient and counseling about the risks of genetic testing is documented, the diagnosis cannot be established by standard clinical work-up, and there is potential for a change in management and clinical outcome. Whole mitochondrial genome sequencing may be considered when signs and symptoms of a mitochondrial disorder are present and genetic testing may eliminate the need for muscle biopsy. Whole genome sequencing, prenatal and preimplantation exome or genome sequencing, repeat exome or genome sequencing, and the EpiSign epigenetic assay are listed as investigational for the diagnosis of genetic disorders.
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